Many people have symptoms related to a thyroid disorder and often, doctors dismiss these as “normal”.
It is important that you do not overlook any signs or symptoms of a thyroid imbalance. Speak up and make sure that your medical provider listens to you, so they can properly address the root cause of your issues. When it comes to hypothyroidism, conventional treatments usually involve taking medication. Unfortunately, this does not get to the root of the problem. A functional medicine approach would consider your symptoms, lifestyle and genetic factors to help you achieve greater energy and regulated metabolism, improved mood and sleep.
Thyroid imbalances can result in either an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). The symptoms of thyroid imbalance can vary widely depending on whether the thyroid gland is producing too much or too little thyroid hormone. Keep in mind that individual experiences may differ, and it’s important to consult a medical professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Here are some common signs and symptoms of thyroid imbalances:
Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid):
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Despite increased appetite, individuals with hyperthyroidism might experience weight loss.
- Rapid Heartbeat (Tachycardia): Heart palpitations, increased heart rate, and irregular heartbeat can be symptoms.
- Nervousness and Anxiety: People may feel anxious, restless, and irritable.
- Heat Intolerance: Increased sensitivity to heat and excessive sweating are common.
- Tremors: Fine tremors in the hands and fingers may occur.
- Difficulty Sleeping: Insomnia or difficulty falling asleep may be present.
- Muscle Weakness: Weakness, particularly in the upper arms and thighs, can be a symptom.
- Thin Skin: Skin may become thinner and more fragile.
- Bulging Eyes (Exophthalmos): In Graves’ disease (an autoimmune condition associated with hyperthyroidism), eyes may appear larger and more prominent.
- Increased Bowel Movements: Diarrhea or more frequent bowel movements can occur.
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid):
- Fatigue: Individuals may feel excessively tired, even with sufficient sleep.
- Weight Gain: Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight can be a symptom.
- Cold Intolerance: Increased sensitivity to cold temperatures is common.
- Dry Skin and Hair: Skin may become dry and hair may become brittle.
- Constipation: Sluggish bowel movements and constipation can occur.
- Depression: Mood changes, including depression and lack of motivation, might be present.
- Muscle Aches and Weakness: Muscle pain and weakness can occur.
- Slow Heart Rate (Bradycardia): Heart rate may be slower than normal.
- Memory and Concentration Issues: Cognitive function might be affected, with difficulty concentrating and forgetfulness.
- Hoarse Voice: Voice may become hoarse and speech may slow down.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can be caused by various conditions other than thyroid imbalance, so a proper medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause. If you suspect you have a thyroid imbalance, consult a healthcare professional who can conduct appropriate tests and recommend appropriate treatment if needed.